To find low competition keywords, stop starting with a keyword tool and start with a SERP. The fastest reliable method is to collect long, specific phrases from Google autocomplete, People Also Ask, your own Search Console queries, and customer questions — then open the top ten results for each one and check whether the pages ranking are weak: forum threads, thin listicles, off-topic pages, or sites no bigger than yours. If the first page is full of pages you could beat on depth alone, the keyword is winnable no matter what a difficulty score says.
That is the whole method. The rest of this guide is how to run it repeatably, how to find the low hanging fruit keywords you are already close to ranking for, and how to build a low competition keywords list you can actually publish against — none of which requires a paid subscription.
What "low competition" actually means
Competition is not a property of a keyword. It is a property of the ten pages currently ranking for it. A phrase with a scary difficulty score can be easy if the results are all shallow, and an innocent-looking phrase can be brutal if three product pages from category leaders own it.
So the working definition is practical rather than numeric: a keyword is low competition when you can publish a page that is clearly more useful than the weakest result on page one, and there is nothing structurally blocking you — no requirement for years of domain trust, no wall of major brands, no result set dominated by Google's own features.
Third-party difficulty scores are estimates built mostly from backlink data. They are a useful filter for narrowing thousands of ideas down to dozens, and a bad substitute for looking. We break down exactly how those scores are calculated, and where they mislead, in keyword difficulty explained.
Step 1: Harvest your low hanging fruit from Search Console
The single highest-yield source of low competition keywords is Google Search Console, because it shows queries where Google already considers you a plausible answer. This is what people mean by low hanging fruit keywords: rankings you have already earned most of the way.
Open the Performance report, set the date range to the last three months, and add the average position column. Then look for three patterns:
- Queries in positions 5 to 20 with impressions but almost no clicks. You are on page one or two already. A better title, a sharper intro, and a section that actually answers the query often moves these without a single new link.
- Queries where you rank with the wrong page. If a general post is ranking for a specific question, that question deserves its own page.
- Queries with impressions and zero ranking page you would have chosen. Google is guessing. Give it something purpose-built.
Export the list, sort by impressions, and mark everything in positions 4 to 20 as your first batch. These are the cheapest wins you will ever get, because the competitive test has already been half-passed.
Step 2: Expand seeds with free suggestion sources
Once you have exhausted your own data, generate new candidates. Every one of these sources is free:
- Google autocomplete. Type your seed phrase and cycle the alphabet after it. Autocomplete only suggests queries people actually type, so every suggestion has real demand behind it.
- People Also Ask. Expand a few boxes and Google will keep generating more. These are question-shaped keywords with obvious content structure baked in.
- Related searches at the bottom of the results page. Useful for finding the vocabulary your audience uses that you would never have guessed.
- Google Trends related queries. Good for spotting rising phrases before difficulty catches up with them.
- Site search logs and your support inbox. Nobody else has this data. Phrases customers type in your own search box are pre-qualified demand.
- Reddit, Quora, niche forums, and product review sections. Read how people phrase problems in their own words rather than in marketing language.
To turn a handful of seeds into a few hundred candidates quickly, run them through our free keyword suggestions tool, then paste the output into a spreadsheet. The goal at this stage is volume of ideas, not quality — filtering comes next.
Step 3: Filter by intent before you filter by difficulty
Most people filter by volume first. That is backwards, and it is why so many keyword lists produce traffic that never converts.
Sort your candidates into four intent buckets: informational (how, what, why), commercial (best, top, review, vs), transactional (buy, price, near me, hire), and navigational (brand names). Then decide, per bucket, what a page has to do to satisfy it. A commercial query needs comparison and criteria. An informational query needs a direct answer in the first sentence.
Delete anything you cannot serve honestly. A keyword you can only rank for by faking expertise is not low competition — it is just unclaimed.
Step 4: Read the SERP yourself
This is the step that separates a usable low competition keywords list from a spreadsheet of wishes. For each shortlisted keyword, open an incognito window, search it, and answer six questions:
- Who ranks? If the first page is dominated by household-name brands and category leaders, move on unless you have a genuinely differentiated angle.
- How strong are the weakest results? Position 8 to 10 tells you more than position 1. Weak results at the bottom of page one mean there is room.
- Are there non-commercial results? Forum threads, Reddit posts, Q&A sites, or old blog posts on page one are a strong signal that no serious page exists yet.
- Does the content actually answer the query? Pages that dance around the question, or answer a slightly different one, are beatable with a direct answer.
- How much of the page is taken by Google features? A results page swallowed by ads, shopping units, a knowledge panel, and an AI summary may leave little organic click share even at position one.
- How old is the content? Several results from years ago with no updates suggests an abandoned topic.
If four or more of those signals point your way, the keyword is winnable. Note the reason in your spreadsheet. Six months later you will not remember why you picked it, and the reason is what tells you how to write the page.